July 13th, 2011

Personal Injury-Tort Reform Defenses

Today’s legal climate is largely the result of a concerted tort reform propaganda campaign. A lawyer  representing injured people must recognize how a personal injury case is likely to be defended to create jury skepticism. Insurance defense lawyers will launch innuendo to appeal to prejudices resulting from tort reform propaganda.

The Trial Lawyer. Sadly lawyers who represent the little people of society against insurance companies on a contingent fee basis have been demonized by tort reform campaigns. Now that this has been done, the first defense step is the introduction the Greedy Trial Lawyer myth. This tactic attempts to get jurors to focus on the plaintiff lawyer rather then the injured person as in the lawyer is bringing this case to make money. Always remember the case is about an injured person not the person representing the injured person.

The Impact. The second step is to down play or ignore the injury mechanism. For example it has been known for years the occupant of the rear ended car may have injuries despite the car not  being significantly damaged. This is because modern car bumpers are built to withstand rear end collisions of over 5 MPH without noticeable damage. Insurance companies know low impact crashes can and do cause injuries but they know in trial what matters is the perception of the event causing the injury.

The Injury. The third step is to attack the injury. Whenever possible this begins with the first medical record following the injury event. Often this is a cursory ER record with not much detail. Another favorite attack on the injury is “the preexisting condition argument.”  In reality a rear end collision whiplash predisposes a younger injured plaintiff to future neck conditions including surgery. Thus the younger plaintiff is left with a more significant preexisting condition when he is hit again later. More significant an older person who has advanced neck and back degeneration is more likely to sustain neck and back injuries from trauma. Insurance companies know this but this does not stop them from arguing the condition itself (not the trauma visited to the collision) is the cause of plaintiff’s problems. Honest doctors know the more advanced the spine degeneration the more likely there will be injury from trauma.

Treatment for Injury. The fourth step is to argue there is something wrong with the treatment. These arguments include lack of treatment, over treatment, diagnostic treatment, treatment noncompliance and gap[s] in treatment. Any argument to call into question the treatment or lack there of will do.

Damage Request. The final toy in the tort reform nursery is the “now you know why we are here” statement in response to plaintiff’s damage request. This is a disguised frivolous lawsuit statement made to prejudice against the McDonalds case. Here it is important to stay grounded on the injuries in our case and how these injuries impact our plaintiff. Even with the tort reform propaganda arguments of the defense, when we stay with the truth and reality of our legitimately injured plaintiff the jury will likely respond with fair compensation.

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July 10th, 2011

Second Week of July- Judgment Stops Thought

A judgment (“He is a great lawyer,” Paris is the best city,” Pebble Beach is the best golf course”) is a conclusion, evaluating a number of previously perceived facts. Judgments in everyday thought induce temporary blindness. To illustrate if a discussion starts with a judgment statement the speaker must make all later statements consistent with the initial judgment statement. The result is that many individual aspects or facts of the concept are lost. Premature judgment prevents us from seeing what is directly in front us. To speak or write accurately it is best to keep judgments out of our mind and let our vision of individulal aspects of the person, place, or thing emerge.

S. I. and Alan Hayakawa, Language IN Thought AND Action

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July 6th, 2011

The Balanced Lawyer

A quality lawyer is a balanced lawyer. Balance means balance in our life in the law and in our life outside the law.

In the Law. The balanced lawyer  practices time management. He arrives to work in a timely way on a regular basis. The balanced lawyer is well rested and ready to go for the day. The balanced lawyer has a solid relationship with his staff, and with other lawyers in the firm/ office. The balanced lawyer is organized and thorough. The balanced lawyer returns phone calls on a timely basis and meets deadlines. The balanced lawyer is prepared for the task at hand and completes the project in a timely way.

Social. The balanced lawyer has a social life outside the office. This may be a family and/or non family intimate relationships. This may be friends. Either way or both the balanced lawyer has meaningful relationships outside the office.

Intellectual. The balanced lawyer thinks in the law and outside the law. This means the balanced lawyer has an intellectual life outside the office. This may mean taking classes, reading, writing or discourse. The key is he is pushing his mind to continue to grow intellectually which keeps the mind sharp.

Physical. The balanced lawyer has a physical life. This usually means working out on a frequent basis or regular physical activity.  Running, walking, yoga, hiking, climbing, tennis, golf (w/o cart), basketball, squash, hiking, martial arts, regular exercise they all work. The key is physical activity that keeps the balanced lawyer in decent physical condition.

Spiritual. The balanced lawyer has a spiritual life. This may or may not mean a religious life. This does mean being mentally a tuned to something beyond what we cannot see. This may mean being a tuned to the inner working of the balanced lawyer’s body. This does mean the ability to appreciate feelings that come with the beauty of nature and the beauty of the inner person.

What Does Balance Accomplish? Balance accomplishes well roundedness. The balanced lawyer feels good about himself because he has a social life, an intellectual life, a physical life and a spiritual life. This makes him healthy and able to practice law at the highest level. This allows him to put events into perspective. This allows him to appreciate the ups and to accept the downs.

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July 2nd, 2011

Fourth of July

Our nation’s most significant holiday is the Fourth of July. This is when we celebrate our independence as citizens of the United States.  To me John Phillip Sousa’s Stars and Stripes Forever musically memorializes the emotional pride in being an American citizen.

This Fourth of July Kristina and I are going to Seattle Center to watch a Naturalization Ceremony where 500 immigrants will become United States Citizens. We will then participate in a voter registration event where we will register the new citizens as voters.

These new citizens have made a conscious choice to study for and pass the test to become a United States Citizen. These new citizens will promptly enroll and become registered voters. These new citizens will participate in the next election at both the federal and state level. These new citizens will respond to a jury summons and participate as a juror in a civil or criminal trial. These new citizens have a fresh appreciation of The United States Constitution, and the individual rights that guarantee our freedom.

On this Fourth of July I am reflecting on our Constitution, on our freedom, and on how as a trial lawyer I have a role in protecting the rights of individuals who have been harmed. I look forward to seeing the American citizens serving as jurors in my next jury trial.

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June 29th, 2011

Practice Law Like a Duck

Being a quality lawyer is like being a duck:

Calm on the Surface. A duck is calm on the surface but underneath the duck is paddling to keep up. Calm on the surface is the key. The quality lawyer remains cool and collected in adversity. For instance in a jury trial when a witness’s testimony is damaging the quality lawyer shows a calm reaction. The jury looking at the lawyer’s body language for cues on the significance of the testimony sees the body language of a non event as in this is nothing to be concerned about.

Active Underneath the Surface. The duck’s work is underneath the surface in the form of paddling.  This allows the duck to stay calmly afloat while making progress. This is the trait of a quality trial lawyer. Thinking calmly on his feet he rapidly calculates his next move and goes there moving the trial forward. In the office the quality lawyer works the amount of time it takes to draft pleadings that show a well thought, organized argument.

Loyal. Ducks are loyal. They are said to mate for life. The female is fiercely protective of her young showing them how to get to water and how to grow to a mature duck. The quality lawyer bonds with her client. The quality lawyer protects her client. The quality lawyer leads the way for her client to progress successfully through his case.

Know When to Migrate. Ducks instinctively know when to migrate. This means they know when to move. The quality lawyer has an instinctive ability to move the proper direction in a case. This means when to settle, when to file, when to interview witnesses, when to schedule depositions, when to schedule witnesses,  and when to move into positions and arguments in trial.

Let the Water Roll Off. In a rain storm when humans and animals seek cover the duck stays in the rain and lets the water run off. The duck is unfazed by the adverse element of rain. The quality lawyer weathers adversity in the same way. Adversity is part of the job. Sometimes it rains. So what. The quality lawyer does not run for cover. The quality lawyer weathers the adversity, unfazed, and continues to move forward.

Duck Looks Like a Duck.  As the saying goes: “If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck.” When a lawyer is accepting, looks like a lawyer, moves like a lawyer, and speaks in concrete terms using nouns and verbs, then the person is probably a quality lawyer.

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June 26th, 2011

First Week of July-Defeat ALS

 

On the morning of the first day of the 1939 World Series, Eddie Joost, Paul Derringer, and Bucky Walters of the Cincinnati Reds were getting out of their taxi in front of Yankee Stadium when a Packard pulled to a stop 50 feet in front of them. They watched the driver get out and fall to the pavement. The driver then grabbed the Packard door and struggled to pull himself up. As the three went to help they realized it was Lou Gehrig.

Joost recalled we asked if he needed help. Gehrig greeted us and said “I’ll make it.” Joost recalls Gehrig “wasn’t embarrassed at all.” As they walked into the stadium together Joost looked down and noticed Gehrig was shuffling his feet like an old man.

After playing 2130 consecutive games for the Yankees Lou Gehrig (The Iron Horse) retired eight games into the 1939 baseball season. Mr. Gehrig was forced to retire- he had Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). ALS robbed Mr. Gehrig of his physical ability. He went from being the Iron Horse, to a shell of his physical self, and to death within two years.

May was ALS Awareness Month. May has come and gone, but ALS is still with us. Take some time to become aware of ALS. Take some time to consider the unfortunate who have ALS. Take a step to make a difference to defeat ALS.

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June 23rd, 2011

Dress Like a Lawyer

Although many lawyers choose to practice law in casual attire. For court appearances and most matters I dress like a lawyer. This means professional attire that inspires confidence-as in a client seeing me as their lawyer. As in a client thinking he looks like a professional who knows what he is doing. As in a client thinking damn I’m glad he’s my lawyer.

Generally this begins with the first impression. Like it or not first impressions are made on how we appear, and this means how we dress. Below are my maxims for a professional appearance:

Always Neat. Take time in the morning to address personal hygiene. I give thought to what I am wearing so when I leave the house I have consciously chosen my outfit. I present a decent appearance. I present in a way I will be able to meet a new client even if I do not expect this to happen.

Hair. My hair is professionally styled.  What is important is my hair is neat and clean. It appears I have put some thought on making sure it looks professional.

Shirt. Generally this means a dress shirt. For me this translates to a button down all cotton professionally laundered white or light blue shirt. I wear Gitman Brothers shirts which are high quality and look high quality.

Suit/Sport Coat. I wear a suit or sport coat and slacks 80% of the time. The suits are quality and I buy them at Nordstrom Rack stores or at outlet malls. At these venues I pay about 50% of the original price. I buy classic suits and sports coats that never go out of style. Suits are often Hickey Freeman. Sports coats are Harris tweed or tasteful low key wool patterns. Liking the Ivy League look, I a blue blazer worn with tan or gray slacks.

Tie. Ties are silk, usually purchased at the Nordstrom Rack where a $75 tie sells for $25. I favor ties that are mostly blue or mostly red. These are power colors. I like classic stripe ties and conservative pattern ties. My tie matches my shirt and suit/sport coat. I almost always tie a half windsor knot. The tie always descends to the belt.

Shoes. Here I go with quality leather dress shoes. My favorite shoes are made by Allen Edmunds.  I have black, cordovan and brown. I wear classic styles with my favorite being cap toes. My shoes are always shined. Never skimp on shoes. Good shoes aren’t cheap and cheap shoes aren’t good.

Belt and Socks. I always wear a belt. My belt matches my shoes. I almost always wear socks. My socks match my slacks.

Watch. I have a Rolex Explorer white face. I used to wear a cheap watch to trial. But this is phoney so now I wear the Rolex, and at times a Hamilton. Both are simple but classic. 

Casual Friday. On Fridays and days where I chose to go casual I dress like a golf pro. This means cotton khaki slacks with a collared shirt.

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June 20th, 2011

Fourth Week of June-From Defeat to Victory

Today Rory Mcilroy won the 2011 US Open. He won the toughest test in golf, a major championship, shooting the lowest score in US Open History. And he won because he lost the Masters this year. He went into the final round of the Masters with a four stroke lead, shot an 80 and finished tied for 15th.

But he learned from his defeat. He reflected on his collapse. He dedicated himself to more practice. And he believed in himself.  Defeat made him strong. Defeat allowed him to understand the pressure of winning. Defeat gave him the foundation for victory.

Life is a series of victories and defeats. All winners have been losers. Winners learn from defeat. Winners recognize how defeat occurs. Winners continue to move forward without fear of defeat.

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June 16th, 2011

The Defense Exam Doctor

In many personal injury cases the insurance company for defendant pays a defense medical doctor to do a CR 35 forensic exam of plaintiff. When the forensic defense doctor testifies he predictably states the injuries should have healed in a few weeks, there are little or no objective symptoms, plaintiff has reached maximum medical improvement, and there are no residual injuries. This post discusses how I deal with the defense medical expert.

Take Doctor’s Deposition. The CR 35 requires I receive the defense exam report. Although I use the report for cross examination, I  go beyond the report. To effectively prepare for cross examination I take the defense doctor’s deposition. At the deposition I cover the following:

You as a Treating Physician.  I ask questions that go to doctor’s practice as a treating physician. When were you a treating doctor? Where were you a treating doctor. Have you treated patients who were traumatically injured?  Surgery and non surgery? Did you ever see a traumatically injured patient for more then 10 medical visits? More then 20? How long was a typical visit?  Do you use SOAP notes? Agree symptoms may wax and wane. How much validity do you give to your patient’s subjective presentation? Did you ever treat a [patient with similar injury as client] who never fully recovered from their injury? Discuss. How do you determine if your patient has a permanent injury?

Factors Influencing Injury. Let’s discuss factors that influence injury. Agree gender is a factor (studies show women more likely injured then men). Agree age is a factor (older the more difficult traumatic injury). Pre-existing condition (injury more likely to degenerative discs/joints). Significance of impact (harder the more likely injury). Applied to rear end collision. Design of target vehicle: Rigidity of bumper (more rigid more likely injury). Tow Bar (more likely injury). Size of Bullet Vehicle (larger=more mass=more injury). On the body. Awareness of impact (unaware =no bracing=more injury). Out of position body (head/body turned=more injury). Head away from head rest (= more neck injury).

Medical Terms/Articles. What is a strain? (tearing of muscle and new scar tissue is not the same). What is a sprain? (over stretching of tendons and ligaments that do not get back to original tightness). Does a sprain/strain involve both conditions? Copy medical articles/abstracts that support your client’s injury presentation. Introduce to doctor at the deposition. Discuss. Mark as exhibits.

Staying Current. What  medical publications do you subscribe to to stay current? What internet sites do you regularly read? Name CME seminars you have attended in last 24 months. When was last time you published in peer reviewed journal. Citation.

IMEs Generally. Percentage of cases for defendants v plaintiffs. Protocol for IME discussed. (Number in a day, week, year). Amount charged per hour (Hourly for IME, for deposition, for trial). Have you ever found an injured plaintiff to be permanently injured? Discus. Agree you get subjective presentation. (Same as when treating and subjective presentation allows for understanding of condition from injured person/patient). See person only once. Exam lasts 10/15 minutes. Not there to help patient recover.

IME Specifics. Cover favorable portions of IME. Have doctor read favorable portions into record. Especially impact facts, subjective presentation, range of motion limitations, and objective findings. Have doctor discuss candor of client. Honest, straightforward fully cooperative. Don’t bother with opinions and conclusions that hurt as deposition is the time to set the table for cross examination at trial.

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June 12th, 2011

Third Week of June-Super Star Defined

Sometimes a similie is the best way to describe as in a “Super Star is like Roberto Clemente.” As a baseball player Mr. Clemente was a five tool player. He hit for average, he hit for power, he had a golden glove, a rocket arm and he ran the bases at lightening speed with graceful finesse.

Bur Mr. Clemente is a Super Star because of what he did off the field. He paved the way for Latin American baseball players. He never forgot his Latin American roots returning to his home country-Puerto Rico-in the off season to play baseball, coach baseball and give baseball equipment.

He was a loving husband and father. He was kind and considerate to “little people” who could do nothing for him. He died in a plane crash where he was flying to Nicaragua to deliver supplies to earthquake victims. Supplies he had personally purchased in an airplane he had personally chartered.

When we define Super Star let us ask:

Great at what he/she does professionally?

Dedicated to family and friends?

Cares about little people?

Remains true to his/her roots?

Gives back with time and money?

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